Tefillin of Rashi and Rabbenu Tam

At the conclusion of Parashat Bo, we encounter the commandment to wear tefillin twice. The two passages in which the mitsvah appears are actually included in the tefillin themselves. In other words, they – together with the other two references to tefillin found...

Maimonides and Spinoza on Prophecy I

We previously explored Spinoza’s critique of the Maimonidean approach to reconciling Scripture with reason. In this installment of our series on Maimonides and Spinoza, we will examine their difference of opinion regarding the nature and purpose of prophetic...

Creativity in Interpretation

Are there any parameters imposed upon the interpretation of Torah, or is it a free-for-all?Many find it strange that passages in the Torah that Chazal once took literally are being read by moderns in less and less literal ways. Yet, these very same moderns are...

Spinoza and Maimonides – Introduction

In his Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Baruch Spinoza presents a general critique of traditional Judaism and Christianity. A substantial portion of his work is directed against the views and methodology of Maimonides (the Rambam), who epitomized then – as he...
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